失真度測(cè)量?jī)x是測(cè)量非線性失真系數(shù)的電子儀器。
用途在音頻和高頻設(shè)備或系統(tǒng)中,由于非線性源(二極管、晶體管、電子管)的非線性伏安特性,以及鐵磁器件的非線性效應(yīng);
使輸出信號(hào)中增加了輸入信號(hào)中所沒(méi)有的頻率分量(諧波和組合頻率);
從而導(dǎo)致輸出波形的失真,稱(chēng)為非線性失真。
在通信系統(tǒng)中,常要求測(cè)量非線性失真的程度,以便采取措施,保證通信質(zhì)量。
基本原理
失真度測(cè)量?jī)x大多是采用基波抑制法;
其基本原理是先測(cè)出被測(cè)信號(hào)(包括基波在內(nèi))的總電壓U;
再將被測(cè)信號(hào)經(jīng)過(guò)基波抑制電路除去其基波分量,得出各次諧波的總電壓Ux。
將兩次測(cè)出的讀數(shù)相比,即得出非線性系數(shù)(Ux/U),這種測(cè)量方法叫做基波抑制法。
失真度測(cè)試儀就是利用這種原理構(gòu)成的,可以直接讀出非線性失真系數(shù)(或稱(chēng)失真度)。
定義
音箱的失真度定義與放大器的失真度基本相同;
不同的是放大器輸入的是電信號(hào),輸出的還是電信號(hào);
而音箱輸入的是電信號(hào),輸出的則是聲波信號(hào)。
所以音箱的失真度是指電聲信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換的失真。
聲波的失真允許范圍是10%內(nèi),一般人耳對(duì)5%以?xún)?nèi)的失真不敏感。
大家不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)失真度大于5%的音箱。
描述:
反光標(biāo)線亮度,國(guó)際上用逆反射系數(shù)來(lái)表示,單位mcd/lx/m2。其物理意義是:在單位光照條件下,單位面積上產(chǎn)生的亮度值。將儀器置于被測(cè)標(biāo)線的上面,該儀器以數(shù)字的形式顯示出逆反射系數(shù)值,它反映了行車(chē)條件下司機(jī)對(duì)標(biāo)線反光亮度的客觀評(píng)價(jià)。該儀器由測(cè)量主機(jī)、電源、充電器、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)板組成。
Third, the description:
The inverse cursor line brightness is expressed internationally by the coefficient of retroreflection, in mcd/lx/m2. Its physical meaning is: the brightness value produced per unit area under unit illumination conditions. The instrument is placed on top of the measured marking line. The instrument displays the value of the retroreflection coefficient in digital form, which reflects the objective evaluation of the driver's reflection brightness on the marking line under driving conditions. The instrument consists of a measuring host, a power supply, a charger, and a standard board.
特點(diǎn)
◆能不分白天、夜間、野外、室內(nèi),全天候測(cè)量;
◆儀器操作簡(jiǎn)單,以直觀的數(shù)字顯示出逆反射系數(shù)值;
◆儀器配備一套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)板,采用數(shù)據(jù)傳遞方式進(jìn)行標(biāo)定,準(zhǔn)確度高;
◆測(cè)量幾何條件為觀察角1.05°,入射角88.76°,符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《道路交通標(biāo)準(zhǔn)質(zhì)量要求和檢測(cè)方法》;
◆儀器體積小,重量輕,攜帶方便
Fourth, characteristics
◆It can be measured all day, day, night, field, indoors;
◆The instrument is easy to operate and displays the value of the retroreflection coefficient in an intuitive number;
◆The instrument is equipped with a set of standard boards, which are calibrated by data transmission method with high accuracy;
◆The measurement geometry is the observation angle of 1.05° and the incident angle of 88.76°, which conforms to the national standard “Quality requirements and testing methods for road traffic standards”;
◆The instrument is small in size, light in weight and easy to carry